Fort Jackson Family Day Graduation if You Have a Warrant Will They Arrest You

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74

Just English. Английский для юристов

Affiliate Three. Law Enforcement

75

Полицейские подразделения Англии и Уэльса подведомст­венны органам местной полиции. Столичная полиция находится в подчинении у Министра внутренних дел. Подразделения в областях возглавляют главные констебли. Они несут ответ­ственность за свою работу перед центральными полицейскими органами, которые назначают начальника полиции и его по­мощника. Комиссар Столичной полиции и его непосредствен­ные подчиненные назначаются по рекомендации министра внутренних дел.

Job four. Complete the following text with the words and phrases from the box: walkie-talkie, plain clothes, detective, uniform, policeman, police force, rank, bring together

Alan is now old enough and tall enough to the At beginning, of class, he'll be an ordinary

of the lowest . He'll wear a and

get out in the streets keeping in bear on with the constabulary station with

his • And then he'd similar to be a in

investigating serious crimes.

Task 5. Look at the film and read the police message: Crime: Armed Robbery

Location: South & South Park Streets

Date: November 13, 1999

The public's assistance is requested in identifying the person or persons responsible for an armed robbery on the southwest corner of the Southward St. and South Park St. intersection.

This offense occurred at ix:30 a.m. on November 13, 1999.

jumped in front of the victim, pulled a knife from his jacket and said,
At virtually 9:30 a.g. the victim, a young visitor to the city, was walking south along South Park St. At the southwest corner of South Park St. and South St., the suspect

"Give me your purse or you're stuck!" The victim handed it over and the suspect fled the scene of the law-breaking.

The doubtable is described every bit a white male, 20—25 years one-time, medium build, 5'two", moustache, bluish eyes, short chocolate-brown hair, pointed nose. He was wearing a red baseball cap with a Montreal Canadians logo, a dark

bluish jacket, green jeans and white sneakers.

This man is armed and therefore dangerous. If you can place the man in the photofit film, or have any information on this or any crime, contact the local Law Department or Law-breaking Stoppers at i-800-555-8477, and y'all may exist eligible for a cash reward.

Job 6. Notice in the text in a higher place the English equivalents for the following words and expressions:

• 
  
  • 
    денежное вознаграждение
    
  • 
    опознать преступника
    
  • 
    скрыться с места
    пр е с тупления
    
  подозреваемый
  
• 
  жертва
  
• 
  вооруженное ограбление
  
• 
  фоторобот
  

Chore 7. Find in the text the description of the criminal and compose an reverse one: eastward.g. "The suspect is described as black, very tall..." Use some of the expressions given below:

Confront — long, round, oval, sparse, plump, fleshy, puffy, wrinkled,

viscous, pimpled, pock-marked, make clean-shaven FEATURES — clean-cut, fragile, forceful, regular / irregular,

big, small, stern

COMPLEXION — fair, pale, dark, sallow Hair — curly, wavy, straight, receding (scanty), rumpled,

shoulder-length, medium-length, short-cut, crew-cut,

bobbed, dyed, bald, fair /dark-haired Brow — high, low, narrow, square, broad EYES — hollowed, bulging, close-set, deep-set, sunken, wide-

apart, crossed-eyed

EYEBROWS — thin, thick, bushy, arched, pencilled, shaggy EARS — modest, large, jug-eared NOSE — prominent, straight, pointed, hooked, flat, aquiline,

snub-nosed

LIPS — full, sparse, painted, fissure lip TEETH — even / uneven, sparse, artificial CHEEKS — plump, hollow, ruddy, chubby Mentum — foursquare, pointed, double, massive, protruding

Affiliate III. Constabulary Enforcement

Simply English language. Английский для юристов

76

BEARD — full, bushy, spade beard, greyness-bearded, heavy-bearded MOUSTACHE — thin, thick, molar brush, walrus HEIGHT — alpine, short, of medium height BUILT — average, medium built, well-congenital, plump, skinny DISTINGUISHING FEATURES — birth marks, freckles, scars, wooden leg, humpback, pot-belly

TASK 8. Interpret the following police bulletin into English and make the corresponding photo fit:

ПХ РАЗЫСКИВАЕТ МИЛИЦИЯ

Второй: На вид xl лет, рост 175— 180 см, плотного телосложения, во­лосы светлые, вьющиеся до плеч, лицо овальное, нос курносый, бро­ви густые.

Был одет: темная удлиненная ко­жаная куртка, темные брюки.

Любую имеющуюся информацию просьба сообщить по телефону 222-33-22, или 02.

Разыскиваются преступники, со­вершившие убийство 21 сентября в доме номер 99 по проспекту Мира.

Первый: На вид 30 лет, рост 170— 175 см, худощавого телосложения, волосы черные прямые, лицо круг­лое, нос прямой, глаза слегка на­выкате.

Был одет: темная короткая кожа­ная куртка, светлые брюки, корич­невые ботинки. Носит темные очки в металлической оправе.

Merely for Fun

A beautiful blonde walked into a Chicago police station and gave the desk sergeant a detailed description of a homo who had dragged her past the hair down three flights of stairs, threatened to choke her to death and finally vanquish her upwards.

"With this clarification we'll accept him arrested in no time," said the desk-bound sergeant.

"But I don't desire him arrested", the immature adult female protested. "Simply find him for me. He promised to marry me."

Tin can you describe the individual?

He was about medium top and had a bristles.

Was this a male or female person?

77

ROLE-PLA Y

Identify the Doubtable!

There have been a cord of banking company robberies in the local area recently. Law are investigating the crimes and making the photofits of the suspects.

Work in pairs. Each pair should consist of a police inspector and a witness:

Footstep 1. The police inspector is questioning the eye­witness to find out all the necessary details of the suspect's appearance.

Footstep two. Using the data obtained they make up a photofit by completing the drawings below.

UNIT 3. POLICE POWERS

Task one. Read the text and translate words and expressions given in bold type in writing:

The powers of a law officer in England and Wales to stop and search, arrest and place a person under detention are

contained in the Police and Criminal Evidence Human activity 1984. The legislation and the code of practice set out the powers and responsibilities of officers in the investigation of offences, and the rights of citizens.

Affiliate III. Law Enforcement

79

An officeholder is liable to disciplinary proceedings if he or she fails to comply with any provision of the codes, and show obtained in breach of the codes may be ruled inadmissible in court. The lawmaking must be readily available in all police stations for consultation by law officers, detained people and members of the public.

Finish and Search

A constabulary officer in England and Wales has the power to stop and search people and vehicles if at that place are reasonable grounds for suspecting that he or she will find stolen goods, offensive weapons or implements that could exist used for theft, break-in or other offences. The officeholder must, nonetheless, land and record the grounds for taking this action and what, if anything, was

institute.

The Criminal Justice and Public Lodge Human action 1994 enables a senior police officer to authorise uniformed officers to stop and search people or vehicles for offensive weapons, dangerous implements where he or she has reasonable grounds for believing that serious incidents of violence may take place. The officer must specify the time-scale and expanse in which the powers are to exist exercised.

Arrest

In England and Wales the police force have wide powers to arrest people suspected of having committed an offence with or without a warrant issued past a courtroom. For serious offences, known as 'arrestable offences', a suspect can exist arrested without a warrant. Arrestable offences are those for which five or more years' imprisonment tin can be imposed. This category likewise includes 'serious arrestable offences' such every bit murder, rape and kidnapping.

In that location is also a general arrest power for all other offences if information technology is impracticable or inappropriate to transport out a summons to announced in court, or if the police officer has reasonable grounds for believing that arrest is necessary to prevent the person concerned from causing injury to any other person or harm to holding.

Detention, Treatment and Questioning

An arrested person must be taken to a police station (if he or she is non already at one) as presently as practicable after arrest-At the station, he or she will be seen by the custody officer who

volition consider the reasons for the arrest and whether there are sufficient grounds for the person to be detained. The Lawmaking of Practice under the 1984 Law and Criminal Show Act fabricated it clear that juveniles should non be placed in the cells. Most police stations should have a detention room for those juveniles who demand to be detained. The suspect has a right to speak to an independent solicitor free of charge and to take a relative or other named person told of his or her arrest. Where a person has been arrested in connection with a serious arrestable offence, just has not yet been charged, the constabulary may delay the practice of these rights for up to 36 hours in the interests of the investigation if sure strict criteria are met.

A suspect may refuse to answer police questions or to give evidence in courtroom. Changes to this so-called 'correct to silence' have been made by the Criminal Justice and Public Society Act 1994 to allow courts in England and Wales to describe inferences from a defendant's refusal to answer police questions or to requite information during his or her trial. Reflecting this alter in the law, a new form of police caution (which must precede any questions to a suspect for the purpose of obtaining evidence) is intended to ensure that people understand the possible consequences if they answer questions or stay silent.

POLICE CAUTION

You lot exercise not have to say anything but it may harm your defence if you exercise not mention when questioned something which you subsequently rely on in court, anything you lot do say may be given in bear witness.

Questions relating to an offence may not normally exist put to a person after he or she has been charged with that offence or informed that he or she may exist prosecuted for it.

The length of time a doubtable is held in police force custody before charge is strictly regulated. For bottom offences this may not exceed

24 hours. A person suspected of committing a serious arrestable offence tin can be detained for up to 96 hours without accuse but beyond 36 hours simply if a warrant is obtained from a magistrates' courtroom.

Reviews must exist made of a person's detention at regular intervals — 6 hours after initial detention and thereafter every nine hours as a maximum — to cjieck whether the criteria for detention are still satisfied. If they are non, the person must exist released immediately.

But English language. Английский для юристов

Interviews with suspected offenders at police force stations must exist tape-recorded when the law are investigating indictable offences and in certain other eases. The police are non precluded from taping interviews for other types of offences. The taping of interviews is regulated by a code of practice approved by Parliament, and the suspect is entitled to a re-create of the record.

A person who thinks that the grounds for detention are unlawful may apply to the High Court in England and Wales for a writ of Habeas Corpus against the person who detained him or her, requiring that person to appear before the court to justify the detention. Habeas Corpus proceedings take precedence over others. Similar procedures apply in Northern Ireland and a like remedy is available to anyone who is unlawfully detained in

Scotland.

Recognising that the use of Deoxyribonucleic acid analysis has get a powerful tool in the investigation of crime, the Government has extended police powers to accept body samples from suspects. The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 allows the police force to take non-intimate samples without consent from anyone who is detained or convicted for a recordable offence, and to use the samples to search confronting existing records of convicted offenders or unsolved crimes. In time a national database volition be congenital up.

Charging

Once there is sufficient testify, the law take to decide whether a detained person should be charged with the ofience. If there is insufficient evidence to accuse, the person nay exist released on bail pending farther enquiries by the constabulary. The law may make up one's mind to take no farther activity in respect of a particular offence and to release the person. Alternatively, they may determine to issue him or her with a formal caution, which will exist recorded and may exist taken into business relationship if he or she afterwards re-offends.

If charged with an offence, a person may be kept in custody if there is a take a chance that he or she might neglect to announced in court or might interfere with the administration of justice. When no such considerations apply, the person must exist released on or without bond. Where someone is detained subsequently accuse, he or she must be brought before a magistrates' courtroom as soon as practicable This is commonly no subsequently than the next working day.

Affiliate III. Law Enforcement

Chore 2. Answer the following questions:

1. 
   What are the chief police powers in England and Wales?
   

1. 
   In what cases can a police officeholder stop and search the
   suspect?
   

2. 
   What does the procedure of finish and search consist of?
   

2. 
   What are the provisions of 1994 Criminal Justice and
   Public Social club Act?
   

3. 
   What document is necessary to carry out an arrest?
   
4. 
   What are the arrestable offences?
   
5. 
   When can a person exist arrested without a warrant?
   
6. 
   Where should the suspects be taken later abort?
   
7. 
   What rights does the arrested person accept?
   

10. 
    When can the exercise of these rights be delayed?
    
11. 
    What is the police caution?
    
12. 
    What does the right of silence consist of? What can the
    consequences of using this correct be for the suspect?
    
13. 
    How long can a person be kept in custody earlier being
    charged?
    
14. 
    What is the process of interviewing the detained
    person at the law station?
    
15. 
    What tin can a person practise in case of unlawful detention?
    
16. 
    What are the provisions of the Habeas Corpus Act?
    
17. 
    What happens to a person after he or she has been charged?
    

Job three. Observe in the text above the English equivalents for the following words and expressions:

1. 
   задержание и досмотр
   
2. 
   процессуальный кодекс
   
3. 
   расследование преступлений
   
4. 
   права граждан
   
5. 
   преступления, в связи с которыми может быть произве­
   ден арест
   
6. 
   судебная повестка
   
7. 
   причинение ущерба / нанесение телесных повреждений
   
8. 
   право не отвечать на вопросы
   
9. 
   преступления, рассматриваемые по обвинительному акту
   

10. 
    основания для задержания
    
11. 
    расширенные полномочия полиции
    
12. 
    запротоколированное, зарегистрированное преступление
    
13. 
    веские / достаточные доказательства
    
14. 
    полицейский участок
    

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Chapter Three. Law Enforcement

83

15. 
    подлежать дисциплинарному взысканию
    
16. 
    иметь веские/разумные основания
    
17. 
    уполномочивать, давать право
    
18. 
    принимать меры
    
19. 
    совершать повторные правонарушения
    

TASK 4. Translate the following text in writing:

The Miranda Warning

"Yous have the correct to remain silent; anything you say can be used against you....", these are the words of the Miranda warning which was created as a effect of 1966 United States Supreme Court case, Miranda 5. Arizona. It began when Ernesto Miranda was arrested at his home and taken into custody to the police station, where he was identified past a witness as the man who had kidnapped and raped a adult female. Police officers took Mr. Miranda into an interrogation room and two hours after emerged with a written confession signed by Mr. Miranda that also stated that the confession was made voluntarily and with total knowledge of his legal rights. The officers, however, failed to propose Mr. Miranda that he had a right to accept an attorney present.

The United States Supreme Court ruled that the confession could not be used as evidence of Mr. Miranda's guilt because he was not fully brash on his legal rights, which included the right to have his attorney nowadays. The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution states that no person can be deprived of life, liberty, or

property, without due process of law. To ensure that other defendant criminals are made aware of their constitutional rights, The Supreme Courtroom ruled that a suspect who is taken into custody and interrogated must receive a warning of the following rights: the right to remain silent, that anything he says tin be used against him in a courtroom of police, that he has a right of the

presence of an attorney, and that if he tin not afford an attorney, one volition be appointed for him prior to any questioning if he and then desires. The "Miranda alert" is now applied past constabulary officers throughout the The states equally a result of this ruling.

Task 5. Friction match the following English expressions with their Russian equivalents:

1) credit for time in custody	а) возвращение под стражу
two) defendant not in custody	b) дальнейшее содержание
iii) detention in custody	под стражей
4) escape by person in custody	с) передать, препроводить
5) in-custody confession	под стражу
half-dozen) in-custody interrogation	d) допрос лица, находящегося
7) person in custody	под стражей
8) remand in custody	е) содержать под стражей
9) retentiveness in custody	f) зачёт времени пребывания
10) to discharge from custody	под стражей
eleven) to keep in custody	m) лицо, содержащееся
12) to submit to custody	под стражей
	h) освободить из-под стражи
	i) побег из-под стражи
	j) подсудимый, находящийся
	на свободе
	к) признание, сделанное лицом,
	находящимся под стражей
	one) содержание под стражей

Chore 6. Fill up in the gaps in the text beneath with the appropriate words from the box:

theft; sentence; charge; fine; fingerprints; oath; arrest;

evidence; cell; court; magistrate;

handcuff; witnesses; investigate; detained; pleaded; found

A policeman was sent to

some property from a hotel. When he arrived, he constitute that the hotel staff had defenseless a boy in one of the rooms with a camera

and some greenbacks. When the policeman tried to the boy, he

became violent and the policeman had to _ _ him. At the

84

Just English. Английский для юристов

Chapter III. Police Enforcement

85

police station the boy could not give a satisfactory explanation

for his actions and the police decided to him with the of the camera and cash. They took his. Locked/

TASK 7. Make full in the gaps with the prepositions from the box. Some of these can be used more than than once:

before; in; to; of; with

juveniles are not supposed to be held in police force cells under whatsoever circumstances. Under the 1984 Lawmaking of Practice juveniles should not exist placed in the cells. "Most police stations would have a detention room for those juveniles who need to be detained. The rooms are much more than spacious and less intimidating than cells and, crucially, nearer the custody officeholder. Simply juveniles are sometimes put in cells considering in that location is nowhere else to put them", Mark Grindrod, juvenile project director for the Howard League for'Penal Reform, said. "If yous accept juveniles in custody you have to take detail concerns most their vulnerability, because they are

specially decumbent to conveying out acts which perchance they exercise not fully retrieve through. That'due south why we have such specific and stringent rules well-nigh interviewing and detaining juveniles, both in police stations or prisons." A juvenile should not exist held in a cell before beingness interviewed and a conclusion over whether to charge him or her is reached. Once a decision to charge has been made, constabulary can bail the young person into the care of social services, or transport him or her abode, pending a court appearance.

Cleveland Police voluntarily referred the case to the Police Complaints Authority.

1. court
   
   Task viii. Study the newspaper article below and discuss the issues of juvenile custody:

   Boy, 15, Dies later Hanging in Police Prison cell

   
   He's existence kept

2. 
   He was sentenced _
   
3. 
   She got a sentence
   
4. 
   He was accused
   
5. 
   She's been charged
   
6. 
   He appeared
   

vii. They were brought

A fresh controversy was looming yesterday over the care of juveniles in custody when a 15-year-old male child died after being establish unconscious in a police cell.

The teenager was rumoured to have tried to hang himself in the jail cell at Hartlepool police station, although the results of a post-mortem examination conducted yesterday will not be released until today. The

custody.

five years.

half-dozen months.

murder, theft.

handcuffs.

the approximate.

15-year-sometime had been arrested on suspicion of burglary and was found unconscious by custody officers at 3.15 p.grand. on Monday. The officers resuscitated him earlier paramedics rushed him to the general hospital. He was put on a life back up arrangement but died at 1 a.g. yesterday morning.

The death will be viewed as peculiarly controversial because

Task ix. Study the selection of paper articles covering shop­lifting cases. Comment on the penalties given in each example:

Let Off with a Caution

straight from now on. She says she did it by and large out of boredom, and not to impress her friends as a lot of youngsters do. But she feels she's grown out of it after the fright she got the other day, and has decided to look for other interests.

14-year old Jane was lucky this time. Caught past a store detective with a bottle of pilus conditioner, center-lash dye, and a copy of Hello magazine hidden in her bag, she found herself in a van being driven to the constabulary station. Fifty-fifty more than upset than Jane was her Mum. She was as white every bit a canvas when she went to collect Jane from police station, and burst into tears.

Jane says, "I was lucky. Ii policemen came and looked at my home, which is very middle class and respectable. I think that'southward why they let me off. They fifty-fifty asked to see my school books."

After two years of regular shop­lifting, Jane has decided to go

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Chapter Hello. Law Enforcement

87

Yellowish Fever

Shop-Lifting Glory

TASK 10. Retell each story from Job ix as if you were a Store Detective or Police Officer giving evidence in court. Use some of the Colour Idioms given below:

• 
  to catch smb. red-handed — to catch smb. during his or
  her committing a crime
  
• 
  to be in the ruby — to be broke, having no money
  
• 
  to come across red — to get terribly aroused
  
• 
  to appear out of the blue — from nowhere, unexpectedly
  
• 
  in the black and white — in a very articulate fashion
  

Roy Philips Downfall was the colour boyfriend. Appearing in court on store­lifting charges, he wore a yellowish parka, yellow shirt, yellow pants, and a yellow tie. It was a like apparel that drew him to the attention of the store detective at a

Anna Bronx, the well-known Telly personality, was establish expressionless in her flat in Knightsbridge this morning after taking an overdose of sleeping pills.

The tragedy occurred less than a month later on she had appeared in court on a charge of store-lifting in a department store. It was claimed that she had taken goods worth £7.30 when she was arrested outside the store. She was sentenced to a fine of £100, and was given a two-week suspended sentence.

supermarket in Oldham, England, where everything he was after had a yellowish connection: lemons, jellies, mustard, cheese, three pairs of socks, and two pairs of underpants. He was given a one-calendar month suspended sentence.

Mrs. Bronx was for many years a well-loved personality on a pop programme, but for the last several years had withdrawn from public life and was living by herself. Friends say that they did not think she was unhappy, but that she may take been a petty bored later on such an active public life.

It was of form a swell shock when she was arrested for store-lifting. Local feeling was that the magistrate had been far too severe, a feeling that can simply grow after this tragic incident.

Information technology'south Interesting to Know!

To be caught red-handed means to be caught in the act of crime. The guilt of the person is normally not in doubt. If you notice a burglar in your living room belongings some valuables that belong to you, so that person is said to have been caught red-handed.

Red-handed connotes hands red with blood. The expression dates dorsum to the time when it was about incommunicable to prove that somebody was guilty of a crime unless the person confessed — usually under torture — or was caught in the act of committing a crime. One crime was the killing of another human's cow, sheep or pig. There was besides a law which forbade the killing of the male monarch's deer in the forests of England. If a person was caught in possession of fresh meat, this was not usually enough to testify the person'southward guilt. It was but when a person was caught with both a dead animal and blood on his hands that there was enough evidence for the person to be arrested and then convicted.

ROLE-PLAY

The Lure of Store-lifting

Function play the stories above.

Human action every bit a Police Officeholder who stops, searches, questions the offender and prepares a record of the case for the magistrate'south court.

Act as a Detained Person who is beingness questioned in police custody.

Unit of measurement iv. Police AND THE PUBLIC

The Lasting Principles

In 1829 Sir Richard Mayne, 1 of the founders of Scotland Yard, wrote: "The chief object of an efficient law is the

iv- 376

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Chapter Iii. Constabulary Enforcement

89

prevention of crime and detection and punishment of offenders if criminal offence is committed. To these ends all the efforts of police must be directed. The protection of life and property, the preservation of public tranquillity, and the absence of crime, will alone bear witness whether those efforts have been successful and whether the objects for which the police force were appointed accept been attained."

In attaining these objects, much depends on the approval and co-operation of the public, and these take always been determined by the degree of esteem and respect in which the police force are held. Therefore, every fellow member of the Force must remember that it is his duty to protect and assist members of the public, no less than to bring offenders to justice. Consequently, while prompt to preclude crime and arrest criminals, he must look on himself equally the servant and guardian of the general public and care for all law-constant citizens, irrespective of their race, color, creed or social position, with unfailing patience and courtesy.

By the use of tact and good humour the public can normally be induced to comply with directions and thus the necessity for using force is avoided. If, withal, persuasion, advice or warning is found to exist ineffective, a resort to force may go necessary, as information technology is imperative that a police force officeholder being required to take action shall act with the firmness necessary to render it effective.

TASK 1. Reply the following questions:

1. 
   What are the objects of the police work co-ordinate to Sir
   Richard Mayne?
   
2. 
   How should the co-operation between the constabulary and the
   public be achieved?
   
3. 
   Why is the principle of police force-public co-operation then
   important?
   

Job 2. Read the text and translate the expressions given in bold blazon in writing:

Police Discipline

The police are not in a higher place the police and must act inside information technology. A police officer is an agent of the law of the country and may exist sued or prosecuted for any wrongful act committed in the performance of police duties. Officers are as well subject to a disciplinary code designed to deal with abuse of law powers and maintain public

confidence in law impartiality. If found guilty of breaching the code, an officer can be dismissed from the force.

Members of the public have the right to make complaints against police officers if they feel that they have been treated unfairly or improperly. In England and Wales the investigation and resolution of complaints is scrutinised by the independent Law Complaints Authority. The Authority must supervise any example involving death or serious injury and has discretion to supervise in any other case. In addition, the Potency reviews main constables' proposals on whether disciplinary charges should be brought against an officer who has been the bailiwick of a complaint. If the main constable does not recommend formal disciplinary charges, the Authorisation may, if it disagrees with the decision, recommend and, if necessary, direct that charges exist brought.

The Government aims to ensure that the quality of service provided past police forces in Britain inspires public confidence, and that the police have the active support and involvement of the communities which they serve. The police service is taking effective action to ameliorate performance and standards. All forces in England and Wales take to consult with the communities they serve and develop policing policies to encounter customs demands. They have to be more open and explicit virtually their operations and the standards of service that they offer.

Almost all forces have liaison departments designed to develop closer contact between the force and the community. These departments consist of representatives from the police, local councillors and community groups.

Particular efforts are made to develop relations with young people through greater contact with schools and their pupils.

The Government has repeatedly stated its delivery to better relations between the police and indigenous minorities. Central guidance recommends that all police officers should receive a thorough training in community and race relations issues. Dwelling Part and police initiatives are designed to tackle racially motivated crime and to ensure that the upshot is seen every bit a priority by the police. Discriminatory behaviour by constabulary officers, either to other officers or to members of the public, is an offence under the Law Subject Code. All police forces recognise the demand to recruit women and members of the ethnic minorities in society to ensure that the police correspond the community. Every force has an equal opportunities policy.

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Chapter Iii. Police Enforcement

91

5. Later a long questioning the suspect had to confess
committing a robbery.

Task half dozen. Read the following newspaper commodity and signal out the public attitude towards the police force:

The PC with the Golden Handcuffs

TASK 7. Translate the post-obit words and expressions from the article above:

1. 
   citation
   
2. 
   law-breaking-bustling blitz
   
3. 
   cheat
   

TASK 3. Answer the following questions:

1. 
   What disciplinary measures are police officers subject area to?
   
2. 
   What authorities supervise police carry?
   
3. 
   What helps improve constabulary-public co-functioning?
   
4. 
   What is a liaison department?
   
5. 
   How are race related problems tackled past the police?
   

Job 4. Complete the following text with the words and expressions from the box:

misconduct; opinion polls; justice; sympathy; mob violence; failures; complaints; terrorist offence

Most people have a positive attitude to the law, and
have indicated that there is much public

with men and women who have to deal with
. There is a formal arrangement through which

of police behaviour may be investigated, but in the

late 1990s it was constitute that these procedures had non prevented

some serious in the arrangement of administering

. Some Irish people had been convicted of a

on the basis of confessions which had been improperly

extracted from them, and the truth was discovered only after
they had spent several years in prison. There were other cases
too in which there were grounds for suspecting that the police
had persuaded people to confess to crimes which they had not
committed. Another inquiries revealed more cases of

' past the police.

Task 5. Fill in the gaps with the prepositions from the box: from; to; with; to; of

the trouble of crime

the defendant.

a violent assault.

1. 
   What is your mental attitude
   prevention?
   

1. 
   All the sympathies of the jury were
   
2. 
   Finally the criminal was convicted
   

4. The detective took pains to extract information the eye-witness.

The hiding places are running out for crooks on PC Peter Hilton's patch. He has made an incredible 287 arrests in 11 months. In a crime-bustling blitz in Eccles, Salford, villains have been pinched for offences including break-in, car theft, possession of drugs, assault and beverage-driving.

Now PC Hilton has been honoured for his devotion to public service with a commendation from Greater Manchester Principal Constable David Wilmot. Mr. Willmot said information technology was unusual for an officer to receive an laurels for the number of arrests he had made rather than an individual human activity.

PC Hilton said modestly: "I've just been lucky. I've been in the right identify at the correct time. Teamwork with colleagues has also played a big part. Landing the criminal offence-ridden Eccles beat has likewise helped. "

The constable said that subsequently ten years in the force he "tended to know the curt cuts crooks take and likewise what to look for". He added: "It'south all about knowing their

behaviour patterns." He said colleagues jokingly called him Pete Lockup, and even the crooks managed a smiling every bit he slipped on the handcuffs. "When I pull up in the auto they say. "Oh, no! It's PC Hilton again". I get on all right with some of them — information technology's OK if they've done nothing wrong."

The constable, who spent eight years on the beat in Bury, has too received 3 Chief Superintendent's commendations and a commendation of merit from the Primary Lawman for disarming a gunman. His wife Joanne said: "I'm very proud of him."

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Affiliate III . Law Enforcement

93

4. 
   PC Peter Hilton's patch
   
5. 
   Pete Lockup
   
6. 
   teamwork with colleagues
   
7. 
   to land the criminal offence-ridden beat
   
8. 
   to pinch
   
9. 
   to receive a citation of merit
   

10. to take brusque cuts

Task eight. Notice in the article above the English language equivalents for the following words and expressions:

1. 
   укрытие
   
2. 
   произвести арест
   
3. 
   злодей
   
4. 
   угон автомобиля
   
5. 
   хранение наркотиков
   
6. 
   нападение
   
7. 
   вождение в нетрезвом состоянии
   
8. 
   быть представленным к награде
   
9. 
   разоружить преступника
   

TASK nine. Answer the following questions:

1. 
   What offences does Pete Hilton deal with?
   
2. 
   What is unusual well-nigh his reward?
   
3. 
   What helps Pete in his piece of work?
   

Task x. Read the post-obit newspaper commodity and point out the public mental attitude towards the police:

£220,000 for Victim of Police Assault

solicitor, said his client's artillery were twisted behind his dorsum and he was

SouthOLICITOR (UK) — a qualified lawyer who advises clients, represents them in the lower courts and prepares cases for barristers to endeavour in higher courts

handcuffed. "They punched and kicked him in the van and he was kicked in the kidneys". Another policeman used his back as a footstool and the driver turned round and insulted him verbally saying he had got no more than he deserved. The charge officer told him, "I've never arrested a Chink earlier." When he was released at 11 p.one thousand. that night they threw him into the street in simply jeans and flip-flops. "He had to walk two miles abode," Mr. Khan said.

When Mr. Zung arrived home, the front door was open and his stereo and other holding had been stolen. Doctors found extensive bruising to his back and kidneys and he was passing blood.

Mr. Zung made a formal complaint to the Police Complaints Authority. Despite a police surgeon confirming the injuries, the complaint was rejected and he decided to sue.

Ben Emmerson, counsel for Mr. Zung, urged the jury to transport a strong bulletin to Sir Paul Condon by awarding damages that would hit his upkeep. "In this case a pocket-size accolade would be regarded as a victory by the officers."

A argument issued on behalf of Sir Paul, the Metropolitan Police force Commissioner, said: "We believe the award to be excessive and we are going to appeal confronting the size of the award merely not the verdict."

The Metropolitan Police said no action would he taken against the constables involved: Christopher Smith, Andrew Morris and Bob Davies.

In a separate case at the same court Terence Wilkinson, 27, was awarded £64,000 damages. He had accused other officers from the same area of wrongful abort and assault, false imprisonment and malicious prosecution.

A hairdresser won £220,000 amercement yesterday later on a jury found that he was assaulted by law and wrongfully arrested. This happened after counsel for Din Zung, 32, urged the jury to ship a clear message that the public would no longer stand for "lying, bullying, racism and perjury" by the Metropolitan Constabulary.

Central London County Court was told that police went to Mr. Zung's

COUNSEL for (the party) — here same as BARRISTER (U.k.) — a lawyer who has the right to plead as an advocate in a superior court

home over a dispute involving a leaking roof. Mr. Zung was arrested afterward refusing to permit officers in without a warrant. Akmal Khan, his

TASK 11. Translate the post-obit words and expressions from the article above:

1. 
   bullying
   
2. 
   charge officeholder
   
3. 
   false imprisonment
   
4. 
   malicious prosecution
   
5. 
   award
   
6. 
   to exist wrongfully arrested
   
7. 
   to entreatment confronting the verdict
   
8. 
   to make a complaint
   
9. 
   to refuse a complaint
   

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Chapter III. Law Enforcement

95

10. 
    to steal belongings
    
11. 
    to have an action against smb.
    
12. 
    to win amercement
    

Task 12. Find in the commodity above the English equivalents for the following words and expressions:

1. 
   лжесвидетельство
   
2. 
   ордер на арест
   
3. 
   телесные повреждения
   
4. 
   надеть наручники
   
5. 
   наносить словесные оскорбления
   
6. 
   предъявлять иск
   

Task thirteen. Answer the following questions:

1. 
   What did Mr.Zung'southward example against Metropolitan Police
   consist of?
   
2. 
   What were the circumstances of Mr. Zung's abort?
   
3. 
   How did the Police Authority react to Mr. Zung's formal
   complaint?
   
4. 
   What were Mr. Zung'southward farther actions?
   
5. 
   What were the formal grounds for filing the case?
   
6. 
   Why was the corporeality of the award then important for Mr.
   Zung's counsel?
   
7. 
   What actions will be taken against the police force officers
   involved?
   

CREATIVE WRITING

Study the Manifesto of the U.S. citizens against law brutality. Compile a similar Manifesto on behalf of the British public using the facts from the previous commodity.

US Public Manifesto

Instead of protecting the public, police departments effectually the land are waging a campaign of violence and intimidation against the people in our communities. In cities across the land,

police kill unarmed people every month, withal

the officers are rarely disciplined. In New

Orleans and Philadelphia, police were caught •

fabricating bear witness and filing simulated

reports in thousands of cases. In New York

recently, cloak-and-dagger cops shot an unarmed, black homo 15 times.

Police brutality is defenseless on videotapes.

Basta Ya! This is too much! The U.S. locks upwards a higher percentage of its people than any other land in the world. Jails are beingness built instead of schools and hospitals, and politicians are promising to put more cops on the street and laissez passer more than fascist laws to put more people in jail. But who will protect u.s.a. from the system?

Who will protect the people being routinely brutalized for existence the wrong color or being homeless or poor? Who will protect our youth who are arrested and jailed, past cops for how they await and dress? IT'South UP TO US TO Finish THE EPIDEMIC OF POLICE ABUSE AND VIOLENCE!

Today, as politicians button anti-criminal offence propaganda and laws, and anti-civil rights initiatives, we can strike a note of truth if nosotros raise our voices loud enough and bring into streets a bulletin that cannot exist ignored. We are calling on people of all races and backgrounds to stand up and say that we will no longer put up with all this.

Join US IN MAKING THIS DAY A POWERFUL REALITY!

BOLE-PLAY

Expert or Evil?

Role play the printing conference on the principles of law ethics:

wheelerript1984.blogspot.com

Source: https://topuch.ru/just-english-anglijskij-dlya-yuristov-43/index5.html

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